Why Obedience Commands Might Hinder Your Reactive Dog's Progress

A dog owner standing in front of a Bernese Mountain Dog, telling him to sit

When dealing with dog reactivity, it's natural to reach for familiar commands like "Sit", “Stay”, and "Look at Me." These are staples in basic obedience training, but are they always the best approach for dogs struggling with fear, anxiety, or aggression? In this blog post, we'll delve into the limitations of these commands in reactivity cases and explore alternative strategies that promote emotional well-being and lasting behavior change. If you are struggling with a reactive dog, and are looking for dog reactivity training, then you have come to the right place.

The Limitations of Obedience Commands in Reactivity Training:

While obedience behaviors like "Sit", “Stay”, and "Look at Me" can be valuable tools in many training contexts, they often fall short when addressing the complex issue of dog reactivity. Here's why:

• Emotional Response:

• Reactivity stems from underlying emotions like fear, anxiety, or frustration. Simply asking a dog to "Sit" or "Look at Me" does not address these root causes. These commands might provide a temporary distraction, but they don't change how the dog feels about the trigger.

• Gathering Information:

• "Look at Me" can prevent a reactive dog from gathering crucial information about their surroundings. Dogs need to assess potential threats to feel safe. By forcing them to focus on their owner, we deny them the opportunity to evaluate the situation and make informed decisions.

• Natural Coping Mechanisms:

• "Sit" and “Stay” can inhibit a dog's natural coping mechanisms, such as flight. When a dog feels threatened, their instinct is to move away. By forcing them to remain stationary, we can increase their stress and escalate their reactivity.

• Masking Data:

• When a reactive dog complies with obedience commands, it can create a false sense of calm. However, the dog's internal state may still be highly aroused. This can mask valuable data about the dog's true emotional state, making it difficult to assess their progress and adjust the training plan accordingly.

A brindle patterned rescue dog looking to left, observing his environment for triggers.

Alternative Strategies for Reactive Dogs:

Instead of relying on obedience commands, consider these alternative strategies:

• Focus on Emotional Regulation:

• Prioritize techniques that help dogs manage their emotions, such as counterconditioning and desensitization.

• Empower the Dog:

• Give dogs choices and control over their environment. Allow them to move away from triggers and engage in calming behaviors.

• Read Dog Body Language:

• Learn to recognize the subtle signs of stress and anxiety in dogs. This will help you intervene before reactivity escalates.

• Build Resilience:

• Engage your dog in enrichment activities that promote mental and physical well-being.

While "Sit", “Stay”, and "Look at Me" have their place in dog training, they are not always the most effective approach for reactive dogs. By understanding their limitations and embracing alternative strategies, we can help reactive dogs build confidence, resilience, and a greater sense of well-being.

Canine Compass Dog Trainer Kimmie with a Golden Retriever Mix in Dillworth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina.

If you're struggling with a reactive dog, consider working with a certified professional dog trainer who specializes in nervous system regulation and positive reinforcement methods. Contact us today for a consultation!